A solution is made up of a solvent and which other component?

A solution is made up of a solvent and which other component?

• A. Solvent
• B. Solute
• C. Metal ions
• D. Gas

Answer: (B)

In a solution, the primary component is the solvent, which is the substance that dissolves the other component. The other component that is dissolved in the solvent is known as the solute. This relationship is fundamental to the definition of a solution; the solute is the material present in a lesser amount that gets evenly distributed throughout the solvent. For instance, when table salt (the solute) is dissolved in water (the solvent), the result is a saline solution. The solute can be a solid, liquid, or gas, depending on the nature of the solution. Understanding the roles of solute and solvent is crucial in water treatment processes, as they often involve the interaction between various substances in solution to achieve desired outcomes, such as purification or chemical reactions. The presence and properties of solutes can significantly alter the physical and chemical characteristics of the solution.

In a solution, the primary component is the solvent, which is the substance that dissolves the other component. The other component that is dissolved in the solvent is known as the solute. This relationship is fundamental to the definition of a solution; the solute is the material present in a lesser amount that gets evenly distributed throughout the solvent.

For instance, when table salt (the solute) is dissolved in water (the solvent), the result is a saline solution. The solute can be a solid, liquid, or gas, depending on the nature of the solution. Understanding the roles of solute and solvent is crucial in water treatment processes, as they often involve the interaction between various substances in solution to achieve desired outcomes, such as purification or chemical reactions. The presence and properties of solutes can significantly alter the physical and chemical characteristics of the solution.